H2O University Grades K-2 Grades 3-5 Grades 6-12 Parent/Teacher Library
Fast Facts
Geography
History
Science
     Conservation
     Experiments
     Groundwater
     Hydrologic Cycle
     Molecular Structure
     Water Hardness
     Water Pollution
     Water Resources
     Water Treatment
Youth Council
Contact Us

SNWA

Select a science experiment:

Chemical
Concentrations

Surface Tension

Surface Tension
Surface tension is another property of water that is very important to us. Water molecules are capable of maintaining a bond between each other. This bond can be quite strong and allows water molecules to stay close together. This property of water is the highest of all liquids we know about and is partly responsible for the formation and structure of water droplets.

You will need:
  • Plastic produce baskets (4" x 4" at supermarkets)
  • Clay
  • 3" x 5" index cards
  • Bowl or container for water
  • Triple beam balance
Begin the Experiment
  1. Determine the mass of a plastic produce basket using the balances. Record the value.
  2. Make a ball using modeling clay so that its mass is equal to that of the plastic basket.
  3. Predict what will happen when each one is placed on the surface of the water bowl, then record what happened.
  4. Place each on the surface of the water and record your results.
  5. Determine the average mass of a 3" x 5" index card. Record the value.
  6. Position the plastic basket so that it is resting on the surface of the water
  7. Carefully place 1 index card across the top of the basket.
  8. Repeat this step by laying 1 card at a time on the basket. Observe what is happening to the water surface in between the holes on the bottom of the basket.
  9. Stop when the basket sinks below the water surface.
  10. Remove 1 card from the pile and count the total number of cards remaining. Calculate the total mass of the cards and basket that was supported by the water and record the information.
  11. Repeat the investigation using both cold and warm water. Make a prediction about what might happen.